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The Viperine snake (Natrix maura) spans the whole of Iberia, whilst other reptiles are restricted to a minute part such as the Spanish Algyroides (Algyroides marchi) of the Sierra Cazorla. The greatest numbers of endemic lizards are those isolated on the Canary Islands.

Including the Balearic and Canary islands, there are around 90 species of reptiles and amphibians in Iberia. Thirteen of these are snakes with only 3 of those being vipers. Snakes can be difficult to observe as generally they disappear at the first sounds of approach.

During the summer months, night active lizards (Geckos) will delight people with their wall clinging abilities whilst hunting for moths attracted to lights. During the daytime look quietly at emerged rocks and logs along river sides to see sunbathing Mediterranean Pond Terrapins (Mauremys leprosa). They are sensitive to the slightest movement and will quickly dive if they feel threatened.

The Chameleon is fast losing its coastal habitat in the south due to the unlimited building boom. It is a fascinating reptile sadly unable to live inland away from the expanding concrete and curious domestic cats. This coastal growth also has a destructive effect on breeding grounds of sea turtles and tortoise.

In order to avoid even more categories to click into, the list of articles below is alphabetically orderdered by the use of a letter before the species that affectively groups animals together by type...

(A) = Snakes, (B) = Lizards, (C) = Skinks, (D) = sSow worm and Worm lizard, (E) = Salamanders and Newts, (F) = Frogs, (G) = Toads. As we write more articles we'll add more letters to the front of other species such as terrapins.

1 (A) A guide to identifying snakes by scalation and other details 9738
2 (A) Aesculapian Snake (Elaphe longissima or Zamenis longissimus) Culebra de esculapio 2296
3 (A) Horseshoe Whip Snake (Coluber hippocrepis) Culebra herradura 5851
4 (A) Ladder Snake (Elaphe [Rhinechis] scalaris) Culebra de escalera 12936
5 (A) Montpellier Snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) Culebra bastarda 7343
6 (A) Southern Smooth Snake (Coronella girondica) Culebra Lisa Meridional 5024
7 (A) Viperine Snake (Natrix maura) Culebra viperina 3075
8 (B) A guide to identifying lizards by scalation and other details 2973
9 (B) Large Psammodromus (Psammodromus algirus) Lagartija Colilarga 1441
10 (B) Mediterranean Chameleon (Chamaeleo chameleon) Camaleón comun 4305
11 (B) Moorish Gecko (Tarentola mauritanica) Salamanquesa común 6714
12 (B) Ocellated lizard (Timon lepidus ibericus(Lacerta lepida)) Lagarto ocelado 6059
13 (B) Spanish Psammodromus (Psammodromus hispanicus) Lagartija cenicienta 1180
14 (B) Turkish Gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) Salamanquesa rosada 2299
15 (C) Bedriagai’s Skink (Chalcides bedriagai) Eslizón iberíco 1687
16 (C) Western Three-Toed Skink (Chalcides striatus) Eslizón tridáctilo 4325
17 (D) Iberian Worm Lizard (Blanus cinereus) Culebrilla ciega 2493
18 (D) Slow Worm (Anguis fragilis) Lución 1601
19 (E) Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra) Salamandra Común 5834
20 (F) A guide to identifying frogs and toads 3435
21 (F) East Iberian Painted Frog (Discoglossus jaenneae) Sapillo Pintojo Meridional 1667
22 (F) Iberian Water Frog (Pelophylax perezi) Rana común 1463
23 (G) Common Toad (Bufo bufo) Sapo comun 3285
24 (G) Natterjack Toad (Bufo [Epidalia] calamita) Sapo corredor 2834